Video poker and slot machines are the most-popular forms of machine based
gaming. That said, these two games are often compared in a variety of aspects.
- When poker players decide to buy a nicer set of poker chips, the decision usually gets reduced to a choice between clay vs. Ceramic chips. Clay is generally more preferable among serious poker players. Not only are they more popular in casinos, but they are more popular in the home poker chip market. Ceramic chips definitely have a following.
- Jul 09, 2014 The first time I ever stepped foot inside a poker club I could feel my gut tighten as I walked through the door. Just the thought of losing even a small fraction of my meager savings was enough to.
Many players who take a beating on slots become curious about video poker due
to its strategic element.
Likewise, those who don’t want to bother with video poker strategy become
interested in slot machines due to their simplicity.
If you fit into either of these categories, or you’d just like to know how
slots and video poker compare, keep reading as we break down all of the
important aspects.
Later, we’ll also discuss how video poker and pull tab machines compare since
the latter is also a popular machine game.
There are many differences between online poker, casino poker, and home games. In a home game you might just play strictly with cash. It can make you stop and think before you call a $15 raise and have to physically put three more $5 bills into a pot just to see one card that may not even help your hand.
Difference Between Video Poker and Slot Machines
# 1 Difference: Video Poker has More Strategy than Slots
One key difference between slot machines and video poker is that the latter
involves intricate strategy.
You begin every video poker hand with 5 cards, and you decide what to keep
and discard. Each decision you make has a long-term impact on pay back.
Let’s look at an example:
- You’re playing 9 / 6 Jacks or Better
- You’re dealt: 10c, Js, 9c, 4s, 6s
- The correct move is to keep Js and discard everything else.
In the situation above, the only correct strategy decision is to keep the
jack of spades. Anything else results in a higher house edge and lowers your
chances of winning.
Contrast this to slot machines, where the biggest strategy aspects involve
bankroll management and choosing games with high pay back.
Once you accomplish these two goals, there’s literally nothing else to do
besides hitting the spin button.
Some of the newer slot machines feature skill-based bonus rounds. But these
bonuses only account for around 5% of overall pay back.
Video poker contains far more skill than this, and there’s no comparison to a
skill-based slot.
# 2 Difference: Slots Offer Bigger Progressive Jackpots
Slot machines are well known for offering progressive jackpots worth millions
of dollars.
Of course, only a small percentage of slots offer this much money. But the
point is that you can make a fortune by winning a slots jackpot.
Below you can see some historic online and land-based slots jackpots.
- $39.71 million
Won
by a 25-year-old software engineer at Las Vegas’ Excalibur Casino. - $34.56 million
Won
by cocktail waitress Cynthia Jay-Brennan at Vegas’ Desert Inn. - €17.88 million
(approx. $22m)Won by British soldier Jon Heywood at an online casino.
- $22.62 million
Won
by Johanna Huendl on her way to breakfast at Bally’s Las Vegas. - €17.86 million ($22m)
Won by a Finnish player at an online casino.
These are just
a few examples of the massive jackpots that slot machines
offer. But they show you the type of fortunes that are available when a
progressive prize grows large enough.
Most video poker games offer a royal flush payout worth 4,000 coins, although
some have progressive jackpots too.
The largest progressive video poker jackpot that we’ve seen is a $670,000
payout. Poker pro Huck Seed won this prize in 2011 while betting $500 per hand.
This is definitely a big payout, but it doesn’t come anywhere close to the
largest progressive slots.
# 3 Difference: Video Poker Offers Higher Pay back
While video poker machines don’t give you the opportunity to get rich, they
do offer much higher pay back than slots.
Below you can see some of the highest-paying variations in video poker:
- Full-pay Deuces Wild =
100.76% pay back - Full-pay Joker Poker =
100.64% pay back - 10 / 7 Double Bonus =
100.17% pay back - 10 / 6 Double Double
Bonus = 100.07% pay back - 9 / 6 Jacks or Better
= 99.54% pay back - 8 / 5 Bonus Poker =
99.17% pay back
Even if you play 8 / 5 Bonus Poker, you’ll earn higher pay back than any slot
machine can offer.
The best slots pay back is typically found in online casinos, including the
following games:
- Mega Joker – 99% pay
back - Jackpot 6000 – 98.8%
pay back - Blood Suckers – 98.0%
pay back - Megaspin Break Da Bank
– 98.0% pay back - Fishy Fortune – 97.90%
pay back - Kings of Chicago –
97.80% pay back - Hot Ink – 97.50% pay
back
These games offer a far better return than what you’ll find in
brick-and-mortar casinos. But they still don’t offer as high of pay back as
video poker games.
If you want a better chance of winning, then video poker is your best bet.
# 4 Difference: Slots are More Relaxing to Play
Earlier we discussed how video poker features a lot more strategy than slots.
But on the reverse side, slot machines are more relaxing for people who don’t
care about strategy or a higher return.
Casino Poker Video
To illustrate this point, let’s look at the process for playing both slots
and video poker:
Slots
- You select your bet size.
- You spin the reels.
- Sometimes you’ll trigger a bonus round or free spins.
Video Poker
- You select your bet size.
- You receive a 5-card hand.
- You decide what cards to keep and discard.
- You click Draw to complete your hand.
Even if we include free spins or a bonus round, which only happen
occasionally, the slots playing process features one less step. Compare this to
video poker, where you may spend 5-10 seconds thinking during the draw round
(third step).
Again, if you’re just a casual gamer who wants to relax and play some casino
games, then slot machines are a good choice.
# 5 Difference: Video Poker Pay back Is Easier to Figure Out
You can find pay back for plenty of online and land-based slot machines
through research. But what if you can’t find pay back for the particular game
you’re playing?
This would involve looking at the paytable, playing countless spins, and
trying to figure out the frequency of each payout.
Obviously nobody wants to do this because it would cost a fortune and require
endless hours.
Video poker paytables, on the other hand, are much easier to understand. You
just need to know what payouts change the pay back for specific video poker
variations.
With Jacks or Better, you need to concentrate on the full house and flush
payouts. Here are some examples:
| Game | Pay back | Coins for Full House | Coins for Flush |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 / 6 Jacks or Better | 99.54% | 9 | 6 |
| 9 / 5 Jacks or Better | 98.44% | 9 | 5 |
| 8 / 6 Jacks or Better | 98.39% | 8 | 6 |
| 8 / 5 Jacks or Better | 97.30% | 8 | 5 |
| 7 / 5 Jacks or Better | 96.15% | 7 | 5 |
Some video poker variations have more than two differing payouts on the
paytable. But as long as you know what payouts to look for with any given game,
there’s no mystery involved in the pay back.
# 6 Difference: Slots Offer More Comps
The big downside to slot machines is that you’re dealing with a larger house
edge. But the upside is that slots offer you more comps too.
Let’s illustrate this point with comp examples for both slot machines and
video poker:
Slots Comps
- You earn a 2% comp rate on losses.
- You’re playing a slot with a 5% house edge.
- You bet $2,000.
- Your theoretical losses are $100 (2,000 x 0.05).
- You’d receive $2 in comps.
Video Poker Comps
- You earn a 2% comp rate.
- You’re playing 8 / 5 Bonus Poker (0.83% house edge).
- You bet $2,000.
- Your theoretical losses are $16.60 (2,000 x 0.0083).
- You’d receive $0.33 in comps.
A common casino gaming tip is to never play strictly for comps. After all,
you can see that your video poker losses would be $83.40 less than slots under
these circumstances.
But the good news is that you’ll at least receive more comps to soften the
blow.
# 7 Difference: You can Win Long-Term Profits in Video Poker
It’s not easy to find video poker machines that offer positive expectation
(+EV). But you can still find +EV video poker in certain parts of Las Vegas.
Contrast this to slot machines, where you won’t find a single game anywhere
that offers over 100% pay back.
As for +EV video poker games, let’s review the four that were mentioned
earlier:
- Full-pay Deuces Wild =
100.76% pay back - Full-pay Joker Poker =
100.64% pay back - 10 / 7 Double Bonus =
100.17% pay back - 10 / 6 Double Double
Bonus = 100.07% pay back
Double Bonus and Double Double Bonus don’t offer a very big edge, even with
perfect strategy. But full-pay Deuces Wild and Joker Poker offer noticeable
profits to skilled players.
Here are win rate examples when perfect strategy is used on the following
games:
- Deuces Wild
You’d
win $7.60 for every 1,000 hands played. - Joker Poker
You’d
win $6.40 for every 1,000 hands played. - Double Bonus
You’d
win $1.70 for every 1,000 hands played. - Double Double Bonus
You’d win $0.70 for every 1,000 hands played.
None of these win rates will earn you a full-time living. But pro players can
make a living with Deuces Wild and Joker Poker when they take advantage of
double and triple point promotions.
Assuming you don’t care about being a video poker pro, then you can earn
profits through Double Bonus and Double Double Bonus while also entertaining
yourself.
# 8 Difference: Slots Pay More Online than in Land-based Casinos
In point #3, we mentioned how online slots normally pay more than those in
brick-and-mortar casinos.
While there aren’t any uniform figures on these differences, here are some
estimates:
- Online slots = 96%
return to player (RTP) on average. - Land-based slot
machines = 93-94% RTP on average.
Compare this to video poker, which doesn’t change when moving from online to
land-based casinos.
If you’re playing a 9 / 6 Jacks or Better game, it’s going to offer 99.54%
pay back in both online and brick-and-mortar casinos. If you’re playing a 9 / 7
Double Bonus game, it’ll pay back 99.55% anywhere.
The one caveat is that you’re more likely to find 9 / 6 JoB in online casinos
than in land-based venues. The reason why is because internet operators don’t
have to cover as many overhead costs, and they can offer more high-paying games
like 9 / 6 JoB.
# 9 Difference: Video Poker Requires Max Bets for Top Pay back
The golden rule of video poker is that if you want max pay back, then you
need to make the max bet (5 coins). The reason why is because you’re eligible
for a much-larger royal flush payout when you wager 5 coins.
You can see this below:
- 5-coin bet =
4,000-coin royal flush - 4-coin bet =
1,000-coin royal flush - 3-coin bet = 750-coin
royal flush - 2-coin bet = 500-coin
royal flush - 1-coin bet = 250-coin
royal flush
The 3,000-coin jump in the top royal flush payout is why you should bet 5
coins on every hand.
Some slot machines also require that you make specific bets to quality for
the jackpot and / or bonus rounds. Here’s an example: you’re playing a
50-payline game and you need to play all 50 lines in order to qualify for the
progressive jackpot.
But this is the exception, rather than the norm. You’re not required to make
qualifying bets on most slots – especially online – to qualify for bonuses and
jackpots.
Similarities Between Video Poker and Slot Machines
# 1 Similarity: Both Operate through a Random Number Generator
Random number generation involves creating a sequence of numbers that can’t
be predicted. And both slot and video poker machines use a random number
generator (RNG) to ensure that every round is based on random chance.
Many video poker and slots myths arise because players don’t understand how
an RNG works. Certain players think there’s a pattern or strategy that will
result in guaranteed profits.
But the RNG ensures that every outcome is totally independent of the last.
# 2 Similarity: Video Poker and Slots are Good Alternatives to Table Games
Picture this scenario:
- You visit a casino and you’re new to table games.
- You sit down to a blackjack table because you’ve heard it has a low house edge.
- You touch your cards on the first hand, and the dealer warns you not to touch them.
- You make a few strategy mistakes and are lectured by the player next to you.
- You take too long to make decisions on most hands, drawing groans from the table.
Based on this experience, chances are that you won’t be thrilled to play any
more table games. Of course, you may also be too intimidated from the beginning
and avoid the tables altogether.
This is where video poker and slots become perfect alternatives in land-based
casinos. If you don’t want to deal with the pressures of learning table games,
you can sit down to a video poker or slot machine and play at your own pace.
# 3 Similarity: The Same Video Poker and Slots Games can Offer Different Pay
back
Earlier, we covered how the same video poker variant has different pay back
based on the paytable. Slot machines are also this way because casinos can order
different pay back for a specific game.
This is mostly the case in land-based casinos, where the same slot machine
might offer 92% pay back at one casino, and 89% pay back at another.
Online slotsmakers normally offer a uniform payout percentage with each
individual game, no matter the casino. But some internet slots can also feature
different pay back as you move between casinos.
One example is Microgaming’s Mega Moolah, which can offer anywhere from
88.12% to 95% pay back.
# 4 Similarity: Both Games Have Betting Options
You can change betting options to your preferences in both video poker and
slot machines.
Let’s check out some wagering options that you’ll see in video poker:
- Bet 1 to 5 coins per
hand. - In online casinos, you
can change the coin denomination (ex. $0.05 to $0.25). - Play multiple hands
per turn (in triple play). - Make side bets for
multipliers (special video poker variations).
Now let’s look at slot machine betting options:
- Change coin size (ex.
$0.01 to $1.00). - Adjust paylines (ex. 1
to 20). - Change coins per line
(ex. 1 to 5). - Use double-up option
after wins (in certain games).
Some betting options in video poker and slot machines are nearly the same,
including the coin denomination and coins per hand / pay line.
Video Poker vs. Pull Tab Machines
What are Pull Tab Machines?
Pull tabs are special gaming tickets that involve pulling open perforated
windows on the ticket’s backside. The goal is to pull open symbols that match
the winning combinations listed on the frontside.
Most pull tabs cost $0.25, $0.50, $1, $2, $3, or $5 per ticket.
Pull tab tickets can either be sold by hand or through machines. The latter
is similar to video poker or slots because you put money into a machine, then
receive your ticket.
Electronic pull tabs are another option, allowing you to play through a
tablet device. Electronic pull tabs offer everything that physical tickets have,
except that you don’t physicallypull the tabs – you merely swipe them.
What are the Similarities between Video Poker & Pull Tabs?
- Machine-based
Play – Both video poker and pull tabs are played through machines.
Pull tabs can also be distributed physically by vendors (normally through
charities). - Transparent
Odds of Winning – Video poker paytables are transparent and allow
you to easily figure out pay back. Pull tab players can see how many
available prizes (predetermined) and tickets are left through a tally sheet
or electronic display. - Varying Prizes
– Video poker and pull tabs feature varying payouts, with the royal flush or
highest-symbol combination (pull tabs) offering the biggest prize
What are the Differences between Video Poker & Pull Tab Machines?
- Pull Tab
Payouts are Predetermined – Each pull tab game is released with a
set number of payouts and tickets (ex. 5k prizes for 50k tickets). When the
prizes are all won, distributors can either offer another round, or get rid
of the game completely. - Video Poker
Payouts are Totally Random – Each video poker payout offers
specific odds of winning, just like a pull tab game. But the key difference
is that video poker prizes aren’t predetermined. Even though a royal flush
payout (4,000 coins) happens roughly 1 in 40,000 hands, it could
theoretically happen 4 in 40,000 hands. - Pull Tab Games
Don’t Involve Much Strategy – The biggest strategy to pull tab
machines is finding out how many prizes are left versus tickets. This gives
you an indication of whether or not you should play based on the odds. Video
poker strategy, as covered before, is far more involved. - Every Video
Poker Outcome is Independent of the Last – Given that video poker
payouts are based on an RNG, past results never determine future hands.
Contrast this to pull tabs, where every loss removes one losing ticket from
circulation, thus improving your future odds. - Pull Tab
Machines Play More Like Slots than Video Poker – Considering that
pull tab machines involve matching symbols with winning combinations,
they’re similar to slot machines. Meanwhile, video poker is an
electronic-based version of draw poker.
Conclusion
While video poker and slot machines share similarities, they’re also
different in a variety of aspects too.
We highlighted nine differences, but the key ones that stand out include the
following:
- Video poker has far more strategy.
- Slots offer bigger jackpots.
- Video poker offers higher pay back.
- Slots deliver more comps (due to high house edge).
- Video poker has +EV games.
These differences define each game and make them appeal to specific crowds.
Those who enjoy using skill to improve their chances of winning will
appreciate video poker. Meanwhile, players who want to chase big jackpots and /
or play without considering strategy will like slot machines.
These comparisons don’t prove that one game is superior to the other.
Instead, they highlight the aspects you want to consider when deciding what to
play in casinos.
The same goes when pitting video poker and pull tab machines against each
other.
Pull tabs are like a hybrid between slots and the lottery because you buy
tickets and try to match symbols. This offers another luck-based game that
appeals to a different crowd than video poker lovers.
Of course, nothing is stopping you from dividing your play up between video
poker, slots, and / or pull tab machines. We find that this is a fun way to
enjoy a variety of gaming experiences.
How would you compare live poker and online poker?
On the one hand, whether you play poker in a casino or play poker on a computer, it's still the same game. A flush beats a straight in both. Players in both games bet and bluff and deliver and receive bad beats. Many of the skills developed in one format translate readily to the other.
Then again, many players have persuasively argued the games couldn't be more different. It's like comparing chess and checkers, some have suggested. Online poker, a video game, live poker more likened to a sport. One's 'virtual,' the other 'real.'
There was a time in the not too distant past that the contrast between 'live poker players' and 'online poker players' was quite stark. Many pros belonged to one group and essentially ignored the other. You'd hear stories of 'live pros' venturing online and not faring well (with some complaining the game wasn't 'real' poker). Then there would be 'online pros' showing up at live events and struggling with handling cards and chips or game etiquette.
Today there is a lot more overlap, with most top players and many at all levels playing both online and live. Those who do engage in both have to be aware of the differences between how the respective games tend to play.
What are some of the differences between live and online poker? And among these differences, which are the most important ones for players making the jump from one to the other? As you think of an answer, here are several differences to consider.
Bet Sizing
In live cash games you'll often encounter different bet sizing than happens online, primarily when it comes to opening preflop raises. While an online cash game might feature players opening for 2x, 2.5x, or 3x the big blind, in live games it isn't unusual to encounter players opening for 5x or 6x or even more, particularly in the lower-stakes live games (e.g., $1/$2 NL).
Tournaments are a different story, although there, too, you'll occasionally find live players overbetting, particularly inexperienced ones who struggle with keeping track of pot sizes.
Multi-Way vs. Heads-Up Pots
That said, in the live games you'll often encounter looser play, generally speaking, in the form of players doing a lot more calling. One consequence of this trend is more multi-way pots occurring live than online where the preflop betting more typically creates heads-up situations.
It isn't that unusual in a live cash game session to witness a number of limpers preflop and/or several callers of a preflop raise, thereby creating a multi-way situation.
Calling vs. Folding
Meanwhile, if live players are often looser than online players with their preflop calls, postflop things tend to go differently. You'll find that online players are in fact more apt to make big postflop calls with weak- or medium-strength hands than tends to happen live. That means big river bluffs tend to get through more often live than happens online (although of course, everything depends on the player and situation).
One explanation for this tendency is the fact that it is easier for many players simply to click a 'Call' button than to make a tough call live. Not having to endure in person the embarrassment of guessing wrong with such calls make them easier online.
Frequency of Bad Beats
In part because of this tendency to run into more callers online, many players report experiencing 'bad beats' more often online than happens live. This is especially so at the 'micros' and lower limits online, where the small stakes further encourage calls with subpar hands that occasionally do outdraw better ones.
The sense that the bad beats are coming more often online is enhanced, of course, by another big difference between live and online poker, namely...
The Pace of the Game
One of the more obvious surface-level differences between live and online poker is the pace of play. Online poker plays considerably faster than live poker, and some who prefer playing online find the live game too tedious to tolerate. Whereas you might be dealt around 30 hands per hour in a no-limit hold'em cash game, online you'll see 60 hands per hour (or more) at a given table and even more in short-handed games. The ability to multi-table online also means playing a lot more hands per hour than is possible live.
For this reason, the impression of getting more bad beats online can be exaggerated. The fact is, you can seem to experience more of everything online because you're playing many more hands, which in turn affects...
Variance in Online Poker vs. Live Poker
'Variance' is a term often used generically to describe the 'swings' one endures in poker, with the higher 'variance' translating into bigger gains and losses in the short term when compared to your results over longer periods. The faster pace of play online again artificially affects what the 'short term' actually is. You might play a week online and log 10 times the number of hands you'd play if you played live poker for a week, thus giving the impression that your variance has been accelerated greatly.
Even if it is an artificially-created difference, this 'higher' variance when playing online can mean faster, more marked bankroll swings over shorter periods than generally happens live. That means bankroll management has to be approached differently when playing online, where you generally want to maintain a bigger bankroll (in terms of cash game buy-ins or tournament entry fees) than you need when playing live.
Online Tells vs. Live Poker Tells
An obvious difference when playing online is not being able to see your opponents — or for them to be able to see you — which means, of course, the role of 'physical tells' gets omitted from the online game. This also obviously affects table talk, which can be important in live games but becomes a non-factor when playing online (aside from chatbox 'talk'). Experienced live players maintain it is much easier to 'profile' opponents when playing live, especially less experienced ones who tend to give away lots of information very quickly at the table.
That doesn't mean there aren't any 'tells' in online poker. Check out '7 Ways to Get Better Reads When Playing Online Poker' by Nathan Williams for discussion of several examples.
Poker Easier Home Vs Casino Free
Relative Stakes
One last difference we can add to the list concerns how stakes compare between live and online poker. For various reasons, an online game played at the same limit as a live game will usually feature higher-skilled players, relatively speaking. For example, a live $1/$2 NL cash game generally won't have as many tough opponents around the table as you'll find in a typical $1/$2 NL online game, in part because while there usually aren't any lower-stakes games available live, there are plenty of them online (down to just pennies).
Casino Poker Free
Some have suggested as a rule of thumb a '10-to-1' guideline when comparing live and online stakes — e.g., a $0.50/$1 NL game online would play as 'tough' as a $5/$10 NL game live. Of course, you'll still encounter both good and bad players at all levels, both live and online, so don't take this as a rule without exceptions.
Those are some of the most significant differences between live and online poker. Which would you consider to be the biggest difference out of all of these? Share your thoughts in a comment below.
Be sure to complete your PokerNews experience by checking out an overview of our mobile and tablet apps here. Stay on top of the poker world from your phone with our mobile iOS and Android app, or fire up our iPad app on your tablet. You can also update your own chip counts from poker tournaments around the world with MyStack on both Android and iOS.
Tags
cash game strategytournament strategyonline pokerlive pokerbet sizingheads-up strategymulti-way potsaggressionbluffingpsychologyvariancetellsRelated Players
Variance